Zener Diode vs. Sch...
 
Notifications
Clear all

Zener Diode vs. Schottky Diode: What Are the Key Differences?

4 Posts
4 Users
0 Reactions
3,441 Views
0
Topic starter

Can anyone help me understand the key differences between Schottky diodes and Zener diodes? I’m a little confused about their functionality and characteristics.

I’d appreciate a clear explanation to help clarify their roles and applications in electronics. Thank you!


3 Answers
0

Zener diodes and Schottky diodes are designed for different purposes and have unique characteristics that suit specific applications in electronic circuits.

Zener Diode

  1. Function:

    • Primarily used for voltage regulation.
    • Operates in reverse bias when the voltage exceeds a specific breakdown level, known as the Zener voltage.
  2. Construction:

    • Made by heavily doping a p-n junction to create a stable breakdown region.
  3. Characteristics:

    • Operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain a constant output voltage despite current variations.
    • More sensitive to temperature changes, which can affect the Zener voltage.
  4. Applications:

    • Voltage regulation.
    • Reference voltage sources.
    • Over-voltage protection.

Schottky Diode

  1. Function:

    • Designed for fast switching and low forward voltage drop applications.
    • Commonly used in high-speed and power efficiency circuits.
  2. Construction:

    • Formed by creating a metal-semiconductor junction, typically with an n-type semiconductor.
  3. Characteristics:

    • Low forward voltage drop (around 0.2–0.3V compared to 0.7V in silicon diodes).
    • Faster switching capabilities.
    • Lower reverse breakdown voltage, which limits its ability to handle high reverse voltages.
  4. Applications:

    • Power supplies.
    • RF circuits.
    • Rectifiers in solar panels and high-frequency devices.

LogicLab 19/07/2025 5:01 am

Some practical examples would be really helpful.


0

Zener and Schottky diodes protect circuits differently. Zener diodes use reverse voltage avalanche breakdown to clamp voltage at a precise value, determined during production.

For example, a 12V Zener diode stabilizes voltage at 12V by conducting in reverse when this level is exceeded.

In contrast, Schottky diodes limit voltage through forward conduction, starting to conduct when the voltage exceeds their low forward voltage drop, typically 0.2–0.4V. Zener diodes offer precise overvoltage protection, while Schottky diodes clamp voltage relative to their forward drop, serving different applications.

 

0

The table below can help you better.


This post was modified 7 months ago 2 times by TechSpark
Share: