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If you need to measure around 100V DC with an oscilloscope, here’s what to keep in mind:
Oscilloscope Limit: Most scopes have a max input rating of ±300V. Exceeding this can damage the scope.
Use the Right Probe: Use a 10× probe rated for at least 300V. This ensures the oscilloscope only sees 10V when measuring 100V. Avoid using 1× settings to prevent damage.
Stay Cautious: If you’re unsure, double-check the probe’s rating and make sure it’s securely set to 10×. For higher voltages, consider a 100× probe.
Always know your scope’s and probe’s specifications. If in doubt, don’t risk it without confirming your setup is safe.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) allows you to store data even after the board is powered off. It's non-volatile. This makes it useful for storing things like settings, calibration values, or any data you WAnt to retain.
Let's understand the different memory types in Arduino:
SRAM: Works as temporary storage while the program is running. Data in SRAM is lost when the power is turned off.
Flash Memory: The Arduino stores your program code here. Like EEPROM, flash memory is non-volatile, but you can't store or retrieve any data d ...
Thermistors cost much less than the LM35 temperature sensor but require calibration due to their non-linear nature. At the same time, a thermistor is more accurate and precise(down to +/- 0.1°C) than an LM35(around +/- 0.5°C).
LM35: Very easy to integrate with Arduino. You can read the output voltage directly using an analog pin, and with simple conversion (multiply by 100 to convert from mV to °C), you get the temperature.
Thermistors: While they can be integrated, they often require additional components (like a resistor for a voltage divider) and more complex calculations to convert resistance to temperature. This can make them slightly more challenging to set up.
Main Differences
Feature
LM35 Temperature Sensor
Thermistor
Type
Integrated circuit (analog voltage output)
Resistor (typically NTC or PTC)
Output
Outputs a linear voltage (10 mV/°C)
Resistance changes non-linearly with temperature
Temperature Range
Typically -55 to +150 °C
Varies, but generally -40 to +125 °C
Accuracy
Typically ±0.5 °C or better
Can be very accurate, but depends on the type and calibration
Response Time
Fast response time
Generally fast but varies by design
Ease of Use
Simple to interface with Arduino (analog input)
Requires more complex calculations for linearization
Calibration
Usually factory calibrated
Often requires calibration and look-up tables for accuracy
For most projects requiring precise temperature monitoring with reliable readings and ease of integration with Arduino, the LM35 is likely the best option. However, if you need the highest accuracy and can manage the additional complexity, consider using a thermistor
P.S.: LM358 is an OP-AMP IC. LM35 is a temperature sensor.
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